Electron Beam CT: A Historical Review.

Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Present address: Medical Sciences Division, Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxfordshire, UK. Princeton Longevity Center, Princeton, NJ.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2021;(5):1222-1228
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE. At its advent, CT was too slow to image the heart. Temporal resolution improved with electron beam CT (EBCT); subsequently, the heart could be imaged, eventually leading to the discovery of prognostic information obtained from the coronary calcium score. In the early 2000s, EBCT was replaced by MDCT. In this review, we discuss the rise and fall of EBCT and explore its legacy in cardiac imaging. CONCLUSION. Although MDCT rendered EBCT obsolete, EBCT leaves a legacy in cardiac imaging regarding both diagnosis and prognosis. The creators of MDCT emulated the strengths of EBCT and learned from its weaknesses. Moreover, EBCT showed that imaging surrogates can predict outcomes, and the origins of substrate-guided treatment can be traced to EBCT.

Methodological quality

Publication Type : Review

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